Why Ninh Binh is a Must-Visit in Vietnam

Ninh Binh is often called “Halong Bay on land” for its dramatic limestone karsts and lush landscapes. Just two hours from Hanoi, this region offers a perfect mix of nature, adventure, and culture. From winding rivers and ancient pagodas to wildlife reserves and authentic countryside, there’s something here for every type of traveler.

Whether you have just one day or a whole week, you’ll find more things to do in Ninh Binh than you might expect. Below is a curated list of the top experiences you simply can’t miss.

1. Take a Boat Tour in Trang An

Trang An is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the top-rated activity in Ninh Binh. Hop on a small wooden sampan rowed by a local and float through a maze of emerald rivers, mysterious caves, and towering limestone mountains. Along the way, you’ll pass ancient temples and lush scenery straight out of a movie (literally – this was a filming location for “Kong: Skull Island”).

• Several boat routes available (2-3 hours)
• Highlights: Dark Cave, Bright Cave, Trinh Temple, river valleys
• Less crowded than Tam Coc, and more caves

Tip: Arrive early in the morning for the quietest experience and best light for photos!

2. Experience Tam Coc – Rice Fields & Cave River Tour

Tam Coc, meaning “three caves,” is another iconic boat ride in Ninh Binh, especially famous for golden rice fields in May and June. The boat trip takes about two hours and is rowed by local women (sometimes using their feet!). Glide through limestone caves and alongside endless green or yellow paddies, with mountains towering on either side.

• Three caves to pass through: Hang Ca, Hang Hai, Hang Ba
• Incredible photo ops, especially during rice harvest season
• Closer to homestays and Tam Coc village

Tip: Combine Tam Coc with a cycling tour for the full rural experience.

3. Climb Mua Cave Viewpoint

Ready for the most iconic panorama in Ninh Binh? Head to Hang Mua (Mua Cave) and climb the 500+ stone steps to the dragon-topped summit. The view from the top is nothing short of spectacular, overlooking the winding river, rice paddies, and limestone mountains. On clear days, the entire Tam Coc valley stretches beneath your feet.

• Entrance fee: ~100,000 VND
• Go early or late afternoon for best photos & cooler temps
• Café and foot spa available at the base

4. Explore Bai Dinh Pagoda

Bai Dinh is the largest Buddhist temple complex in Vietnam and a pilgrimage site for locals and tourists alike. The site combines ancient pagodas dating back to the 11th century with a sprawling new complex featuring towering statues, giant bells, and peaceful courtyards. You can easily spend half a day wandering its vast grounds.

• Electric car available to reach the main hall
• Climb the Stupa for panoramic countryside views
• Dress modestly and bring water

Tip: Visit in the late afternoon for fewer crowds.

5. Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Step back in time at Hoa Lu, the capital of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries. Explore ancient temples dedicated to the kings Dinh and Le, set against a stunning backdrop of limestone cliffs and peaceful countryside. The site is compact, so a visit typically takes 1–2 hours and pairs well with other activities nearby.

• Historic temples and stone gates
• Insight into Vietnam’s early dynastic history
• Great for photos and a peaceful walk

6. Discover Van Long Nature Reserve

Often overlooked by tourists, Van Long is a tranquil wetland and nature reserve north of Ninh Binh city. Take a quiet boat trip to see rare birds, monkeys, and breathtaking karst scenery. It’s the largest wetland reserve in northern Vietnam and a must for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

• Peaceful, uncrowded boat rides
• Chance to spot Delacour’s langur (rare primate)
• Perfect for sunrise or sunset

7. Hike or Bike in Cuc Phuong National Park

Vietnam’s oldest national park, Cuc Phuong, is about 45km from Ninh Binh city and is home to lush rainforest, rare animals, ancient trees, and butterfly-filled trails. Hike, cycle, or join a wildlife tour – there’s even a primate rescue center on site. Stay overnight in the park for a unique jungle adventure!

• Best time: April–May (butterfly season)
• Good for hiking, wildlife photography, and camping
• Accessible by bus, car, or tour

8. Cycle through Villages & Rice Paddies

Rent a bicycle and explore the countryside at your own pace! Pedal along quiet roads, past rice fields, water buffalo, and lotus ponds, stopping at village markets and friendly homestays. Tam Coc and Trang An are especially popular for cycling, with easy rental options everywhere.

• Bike rentals: $3–$5/day at most hotels and hostels
• Safe, flat routes for beginners
• Best in early morning or late afternoon

9. Eat Like a Local: Food & Market Experiences

Ninh Binh is famous for unique dishes you won’t find elsewhere in Vietnam: goat meat (de nui), crispy rice (com chay), mountain snails, and freshwater fish. Try the local specialties at Tam Coc or in the riverside restaurants, or join a cooking class for hands-on experience.

• Try goat hotpot or grilled goat with local herbs
• Don’t miss com chay (crispy rice cracker) snacks
• Check out Tam Coc’s night market for authentic bites

10. Essential Ninh Binh Travel Tips

• Bring cash – many places don’t accept cards
• Early mornings = fewer crowds, cooler weather, best photos
• Respect dress codes at temples and pagodas
• Stay hydrated and wear sun protection
• Rent a scooter for flexible exploration, but drive safely!

Why Book with Heera Travel?

At Heera Travel, we’re passionate about showing you the authentic side of Ninh Binh. Our local guides and travel planners have years of experience, speak multiple languages (English, Mandarin, Vietnamese), and can design custom trips for solo travelers, families, or groups.

• Local expertise: Hidden gems and real local experiences
• Ethical, community-based tours
• 24/7 support and flexible itineraries
• No “tourist traps,” just genuine adventures